About this Guide
This guide is motivated by my own needs. In trying to learn Old English on my own, I started
using A Guide to Old English by Mitchell and Robinson. I found this work
very hard to use - it provides loads of highly technical information on declension, conjugation
and sound changes, but does not cover things like syntax and what constructs are actually used
in Old English works until very late in the text. This makes learning extremely hard - it is not
easy to tell what is important and what is a rare exception. Also, there is no stage by stage
acquisition of the vocabulary needed and there are no exercises to test either vocabulary or
understanding of the constructs. So my theory goes that if I can write a guide which does
some of the things I've said are lacking in Mitchell and Robinson, then it will not only aid my
own understanding, but might be of use to others.
At all stages in this guide I want talk about how the constructs are
used, rather than working through how all the words work and then talking about
syntax. What I'd like to do, like Wheelock's Latin Grammar, is to introduce
vocabulary, and have sentences/passages from real works as exercises (they will
need to be simplified for the early chapters).
My current plans for the contents goes roughly as follows:
- Origins
-
Where did OE originate
when used
what written--not done yet
borrowings
dialects--not done yet
- Orthography and Pronunciation
-
The OE character set
pronunciation
- Case, Inflection and Pronouns
-
Grammatical introduction to Case
Personal pronouns
- Conjugation and Verbs I
- Grammatical introduction to conjugation
use strong verb to demonstrate
inflection
Pronouns and Verbs in Action (simple sentences)--not
done yet
- Nouns and Adjectives I
-
Strong noun to demonstrate inflection
introduction to other declensions
demonstrative pronouns--started
.
weak nouns
introduction to
adjectives; weak adjectives
-
agreement of adjectives and nouns--not done yet
basic word order
and noun phrases--not done yet
more complex sentences--not done yet.
- scip/word comparison as "hook" for sound changes
- Phonology and Basic Sound Changes
-
short/long syllables
open/closed syllables
vowel types (front/back, high/low)
scip/word, explanation
dęg --> dagas explanation--started.
- Nouns and Adjectives II
-
strong nouns--not done yet
strong adjectives--not done yet
- how to recognise strong/weak nouns
and adjectives--not done yet
- Conjugation and Verbs II
- Introduction to tenses
- Class I weak verbs
- Class II weak verbs
- beon, habban and weoržan
- More Conjugation and Strong Verbs
-
Introduction to tenses
principal parts
introduction to
past tense
recognition symbols classes I, II, IV-VI
- Irregular Verbs
-
"don"-- started
"gan"--
started
-
"willan"-- started.
- Resolved Tenses
- Modern English Tenses --started
Old English
Tenses--not done yet.
- Sound Changes II
-
breaking
-
initial palatals-- started
nasals-- started
- More Strong Verbs
-
Class III--started
Grimm's Law--not done yet
Verner's Law--not done yet
Class VII--not done yet
weak verbs--not done yet
- Word Formation
-
prefixes--not done yet
suffixes--not done yet
compounding--not done yet
- Syntax III
-
Not sure what to put in here.
I need to discuss the following but haven't decided where they fit yet:
- Adverbs
- Prepositions
- Numbers
- 'Modal' Auxilliaries: magan, motan, cunnan, sculan, willan
I also need to do various general things, some are HTML-wrangling, others
content related which I'll probably do first:
-
expand the examples
and find suitable archetypes for summary tables
-
add vocabulary building exercises
-
add vocabulary sections to the appropriate places (build the
600 commonest words + appropriate A-S terms)
-
convert <pre> text
into tables--started
-
design a
style-sheet for consistent cross-browser look and feel
-
make pages browser independent; as far as I can tell
neither Opera nor Netscape can show macrons
I'd like eventually to cover a lot more things, but let's not get over-ambitious. Things
that I would like to do include:
- Dialects of OE: how do they differ from WS
- Evolution of OE: early WS --> late WS --> early ME
Tony Jebson <jebbo@texas.net>
14th May 2001